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Questions for Screening Lenders

As a consumer considering the purchase or re-finance of a home, it's important to carefully consider what lender or loan broker to choose. The questions below are designed to assist consumers with interviewing a mortgage broker or loan officer. Consumers have rights and remedies, and they should expect competent, professional service.
Questions to ask on the telephone

The answers to these questions will help determine which lender to talk with in person. Talk to several lenders before deciding with whom to work. However, BEWARE not to submit a loan application with more than one company. Submitting more than one application can adversely affect a loan applicant's credit score, which can reduce the amount he can qualify to borrow, or keep him from being able to get a loan at all.

1. What is your experience in placing mortgage loans?
2. What specific training or certification do you have in representing buyers who may fit into certain special categories, e.g., first-time buyers, veterans, teachers, police officers, farmers, investors, etc.?
3. What are the best loan programs that you offer?
4. What is the best interest rate you offer right now, at par (with no discount points charged), and with the origination fee rolled into the loan amount, on a 30-year fixed-rate loan?
5. What is the APR (annual percentage rate) for the loan whose rate you just quoted me?
6. Do you charge a "credit check fee" or "application fee"?  If so, how much is each of these?
7. In what ways can you assure me that I will avoid the payment of unnecessary add-on loan expenses or "junk fees"?
8. What is the average time it takes you to close a loan?  And how quickly could you close a loan for me if I submitted my application today?
9. What is the average completion time for the appraisals that your appraisers are completing right now?
10. Are you able to provide references?

Questions to ask in person

After screening loan officers over the telephone, ask these questions of any person still being considered. Some questions repeat what already has been asked over the phone, but ask the questions again anyway. This will help judge whether a prospective loan officer has been truthful, and whether he or she is truly knowledgeable and competent.

1. What is your experience in placing mortgage loans?
2. What are all of the mortgage program options available to me?
3. What is the best interest rate you can offer me right now for your best loan program that would apply to my situation?  What is the APR (annual percentage rate) for that loan, and what kind of loan is it?
4. What specific fees and costs are associated with this loan, and how soon will I receive a written "Good Faith Estimate" of those costs?
5. Do you charge a "credit check fee" or "application fee"?  If so, how much is each of these?
6. In what ways can you assure me that I will avoid the payment of unnecessary add-on loan expenses or "junk fees"?
7. Will you explain in terms I can understand the purpose of all my closing expenses and who receives them as well as an explanation of the fee amounts you expect to earn?
8. Will you disclose all fees to me that you or your company expect to earn from placing my mortgage, whether those fees are paid directly or indirectly by me, and whether they include origination fees, discount points, premium release fees, service release fees, or other rebates?
9. Will you provide me with a copy of the wholesale interest rate sheet for the various loans and lenders that are appropriate for me?
10. How soon before closing will you provide me a copy of my "Closing Statement"?
11. How will you ensure that I will be reasonably protected and informed throughout the loan process?
12. What recommendations can you give, considering the many loan programs that are available, that will ensure me the best possible equity position on a subsequent sale of the home I am financing?
13. Will you automatically give me copies of my credit report and the appraisal report for the property? How soon after I submit my application will I receive these?
14. Typically, what property defects or adverse environmental conditions are required to be repaired as a condition of approving a property for a loan?
15. How much money must I maintain in savings or investments in order to qualify for the financing you've suggested?
16. What other parties do your lenders allow to pay a portion or all of my closing expenses?
17. Can I use gifted funds to pay some of my down payment or closing costs?
18. What specific debt, income and asset documentation will you need from me in order to grant my loan approval?
19. What is the average completion time for the appraisals that your appraisers are completing right now?
20. Will you attend the closing of my purchase transaction to answer additional questions about my mortgage obligations and the loan documents I am required to sign?
21. Will you furnish me a list of past borrowers for reference purposes?

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